What is an example of defining the problem in the scientific method during a fire investigation?

Defining the problem in the context of the scientific method during a fire investigation primarily involves identifying what specifically needs to be resolved. In this case, determining the cause and area of origin of the fire is essential because it directly addresses the fundamental inquiry of how the incident occurred and where it started. This step helps investigators focus their efforts and resources effectively, guiding subsequent actions such as evidence collection and analysis.

In a fire investigation, understanding the cause and origin is crucial for establishing whether the fire was accidental, intentional, or due to another factor. This foundational inquiry directs the entire investigation process, making it clear what hypotheses need to be tested and what evidence must be gathered.

The other options, while important components of a thorough investigation, do not represent the initial step of defining the problem in the scientific method. Choosing measurement tools relates to methodology, collecting witness statements deals with gathering data, and estimating damages involves assessing impact, none of which address the core problem of understanding the fire’s cause and origin directly.