What is the main objective of document analysis in fire investigations?

The main objective of document analysis in fire investigations is to establish a timeline of events. This process involves examining documentation that can provide critical insights into the sequence and timing of various actions leading up to, during, and after a fire incident. Documents such as incident reports, witness statements, and fire department records can offer valuable information regarding when a fire started, when emergency services were called, and any other relevant events.

Understanding the timeline is crucial for fire investigators because it helps to piece together the narrative of what transpired. This timeline can also assist in determining the cause of the fire, identifying potential negligence, and uncovering any patterns that may be indicative of intentional acts. By establishing a coherent timeline, investigators can provide a clearer picture of the incident, which is essential for both understanding the fire dynamics and for any subsequent legal processes that may arise from the investigation.

The other options, while they may play a role in broader aspects of fire investigation, do not capture the primary goal of document analysis as effectively as establishing a timeline does.